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在意向性理论的视野下,视角对语篇语域的构建是一种意向性解释。对于同一情境的描述,人们可以采用不同的视角,视角的取向受制于人们交际的意图或意向。意向性指引下的视角选择直接影响到语域因素的变量,这体现在:当视角关注语场因素时,语篇的信息焦点会发生变化;当视角关注语式因素时,语篇的信息传递技巧和效果会不同;当视角关注语旨因素时,语篇正式程度会受到影响。同时,人们交际的意向会通过视角借助语言形式表现出来。
From the perspective of intentionality theory, perspective is an intentional explanation for the construction of discourse register. For the same situation description, people can adopt different perspectives, perspective orientation subject to the intent or intent of people to communicate. Under the guidance of intentionality, the choice of variables that directly affect the register factors is reflected in the following: when the perspective focuses on the field factors, the information focus of the discourse changes; when the perspective focuses on the linguistic factors, the discourse information transmission Skill and effect will be different; when the angle of view concerns the linguistic factors, the formality of the discourse will be affected. At the same time, people’s communicative intention can be expressed through the perspective of language.