人们调节经营生产,以期达到最大利润,并由此形成了市场的水平作用。但由于生产具有很大惯性,是商品供给量的变动滞后于人们意愿生产的转变,造成市场对生产的调节失真,从而出现很大的盲目性,形成市场供给大的波动。同时,由于现代消费弹性很小而引起价格和利润的大波动,并由此发生共振时便出现经济的过热和萧条。 People regulate the operation of production in order to achieve maximum profits, and thus formed the role of the market level. However, due to the great inertia in production, the change in the supply of commodities lags behind the shift in the production of people’s wills, resulting in the distortion of the market in the regulation of production, resulting in great blindness and large fluctuations in market supply. At the same time, economic fluctuations and overheating and depression in the wake of resonance have been caused by the large fluctuations in prices and profits caused by the small elasticity of modern consumption.