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早产儿因其生理学和解剖学等结构的发育不成熟,容易出现糖代谢紊乱。在出生后第一周,早产儿有发生糖代谢异常的可能。与足月儿相比,早产儿的葡萄糖/胰岛素内环境稳态有很大不同。文章就早产儿糖代谢特点和相关检测方法作一综述。
Premature children because of their physiological and anatomical structures such as immaturity, prone to disorders of glucose metabolism. In the first week after birth, premature babies have the possibility of abnormal glucose metabolism. The glucose / insulin homeostasis in preterm infants is very different from full-term infants. The article reviews the characteristics of glucose metabolism in preterm infants and related testing methods.