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文章以禅籍俗语词为例论述汉语词汇史上方俗词的甄别方法,通过禅籍俗语词的具体词例归纳出禅籍文本对勘、参照现代方言、稽考历代文献(历代注释、字典辞书、经史子集文献)等确认方俗词的方法。其研究不仅有助于考察汉语不同历史时期口语和书面语的竞争和消长,而且有利于考察汉语史上基本词汇的特点和流变。
This paper discusses the method of screening the vulgar words in the history of Chinese vocabulary by taking the example of the Zen idioms in the ancient Chinese. Through the concrete examples of the idioms of the Zen idioms, this essay concludes the relationship between the Zen texts and the modern dialects, Through the history of literature) and other methods to confirm the side of the word. The study not only helps to examine the competition and decline of spoken and written Chinese in different historical periods of Chinese, but also helps to examine the characteristics and changes of the basic vocabulary in Chinese history.