经过几十年的发展,毛里求斯成功建立了多支柱养老金保险体系,成为世界银行倡导的“五支柱”养老保险体系的典范。该国养老金社会保障制度演化至今,经历了殖民地时期的酝酿、初创、确立与完善发展阶段。目前,毛里求斯已经形成一个以非缴费型养老金为基础、缴费型强制养老金为核心、多种企业年金和其他福利设施为补充的多层次、多支柱的养老金体制。通过回顾毛里求斯养老金发展的历史,我们不难发现历史的偶然性中蕴藏着必然性。 After several decades of development, Mauritius successfully established the multi-pillar pension insurance system and became the model for the “five pillar” pension insurance system advocated by the World Bank. The social security system of the country’s pension has evolved so far, undergoing colonial brewing, starting up, establishing and perfecting the development stage. At present, Mauritius has formed a multi-layered and multi-pillar pension system supplemented by non-contributory pensions, contributory mandatory pensions, various enterprise annuities and other welfare facilities. By reviewing the history of pension development in Mauritius, it is not hard to see the inevitability of historical contingency.