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陕西省的自然条件潜在着许多不利因素,加上各种人为的不合理的生产活动,造成了严重的水土流失,促使生态失调,灾害频仍,生产低下。广大山区人民生活困难,大肆垦荒,陷入越穷越垦、越垦越穷的恶性循环,使陕西省成为全国最贫穷落后的省区之一。随着改革的深入和各项建设事业的飞跃发展,新的水土流失可能更大幅度地增加,势必危害国民经济建设的发展。因此,强化水土保持工作,防治水土流失,是经济建设的重要组成部分。
The natural conditions in Shaanxi Province are potentially vulnerable to many factors. Coupled with various artificially unreasonable production activities, Shaanxi Province has caused serious soil and water loss, caused ecological imbalances, frequent disasters and low production. The majority of people living in mountainous areas have difficulties in living, wantonly reclamation, plunging into a poorer and more reclaimed land, and the more prosperous and more reclaimed a vicious circle, making Shaanxi Province one of the poorest and most backward provinces in the country. With the deepening of reform and the rapid development of various construction undertakings, new soil and water loss may increase more dramatically, which is bound to jeopardize the development of the national economy. Therefore, to strengthen soil and water conservation work and prevent soil erosion is an important part of economic construction.