Right ventricular failure(RVF)remains the primary cause of death in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.We review the pathophysiology of RVF,including
Objective:To review the literature on associations between cardiovascular diseases and tobacco use,including recent trends in smoking behaviors and clinical app
What is TAVR?TAVR stands for Trancatheter Aortic Valve Replacement with a tissue artifi cial heart valve.TAVR does not involve surgical aortic valve replacement