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为了积极地预防部队冬季多发病、常见病,在军事医学科学院和第四军医大学指导下,经北方4个军区共同努力,研究制订了适合我军特点的《部队耐寒锻炼方案》(下称方案)。按照“方案”的要求,我们在驻张家口地区和集宁地区的3个全训步兵团对3,620人进行了现场观察。按照设计,1983年11月1日至12月15日为实际锻炼期(下称锻炼期),12月16日至1984年3月31日为继续观察期(下称观察期)。锻炼期日均气温-4.6℃,风速4.0m·S,相当温度-21.0℃;观察期日均气温-12.6℃,风速3.9m·S,相当温度-32.0℃。锻炼按两种方法随机分为冷水洗手、洗脸、单一出操锻炼的连队(按部队规定着装出操)为B组,在冷水洗手、洗脸的同时采用晨间减装(前者穿棉衣时后者穿绒衣,前者穿绒
In order to actively prevent the frequent incidence of winter sickness and common diseases in the armed forces, under the guidance of the Military Medical Academy and the Fourth Military Medical University, with the joint efforts of the four military regions in the north, the Force Cold Forces Training Program (hereinafter referred to as the program ). According to the “Plan” requirement, 3,620 people were observed on site in three fully-trained infantry regiments in Zhangjiakou and Jining. According to the design, November 1, 1983 to December 15, 1983 for the actual exercise period (hereinafter referred to as exercise period), December 16 to March 31, 1984 to continue the observation period (hereinafter referred to as observation period). During the training period, the average daily temperature was -4.6 ℃, the wind speed was 4.0m · s, and the relative temperature was -21.0 ℃. The average daily temperature during the observation period was -12.6 ℃, the wind speed was 3.9m · s, and the relative temperature was -32.0 ℃. Exercise by two methods are randomly divided into cold water wash, wash, exercise a single outfit (according to the provisions of the armed forces outfit) for the B group, wash in cold water, wash face at the same time using the morning to reduce the loading Clothing, the former wear velvet