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16世纪40年代,欧洲人首次登陆日本,其后他们在日本进行了长达一个世纪的传教和经商,这个时代被史学界称为日本“切支丹(基督教)时代”。登陆日本后,葡萄牙人展示了欧洲火枪,日本人立即对此产生强烈兴趣。火枪在日本的传播、应用和迅速发展,具有一定政治、经济和文化原因。同时,欧洲火枪对“切支丹时代”的日本产生了广泛影响。火枪对于当时的日本来说,并不仅仅是一件商品或者一种武器,在日本由分裂走向统一的过程中,它扮演了重要角色,激起了传统与现代的碰撞。
In the 1640s, Europeans first landed in Japan. Afterwards, they conducted a century-long mission and business in Japan. This era was called “Japan’s” Chiezidan (Christian) era “by historians. After landing in Japan, the Portuguese demonstrated the European guns, the Japanese immediately generated a strong interest in this. The spread, application and rapid development of fire guns in Japan have certain political, economic and cultural reasons. In the meantime, the European guns have had a wide-ranging impact on Japan in the ”Chitizan era." The musket was not merely a commodity or a weapon to Japan at that time. It played an important role in the process of Japan’s division from unity to unity and aroused the collision between tradition and modernity.