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目的了解华菱涟钢离退休工人的身体健康状况,为开展离退休工人健康教育,更好地做好其防病治病工作提供依据。方法对8613名离退休工人进行健康体检,对其结果进行统计分析。结果离退休工人各种慢性疾病的发病率较高,高血压发病率39.51%,高脂血症62.78%,高血糖18.99%,男性超重、肥胖、高血压、脂肪肝、高尿酸和高血糖等检出率明显高于女性,其原因考虑与男女性所承担的社会角色、经济条件、生活方式以及性格等不同有关。结论离退休工人的卫生保健知识不足,防病治病意识薄弱,对离退休工人(尤其是男性)进行健康教育非常必要。
Objective To understand the health status of retired workers in Hualuan Lianyuan Steel Co., Ltd. and provide basis for health education for retired workers and better prevention and cure of disease. Methods A total of 8,613 retired workers were inspected for physical examination and the results were statistically analyzed. Results The retired workers had a higher prevalence of various chronic diseases. The incidence of hypertension was 39.51%, hyperlipidemia 62.78%, hyperglycemia 18.99%, overweight, obesity, hypertension, fatty liver, hyperuricemia and hyperglycemia The detection rate is significantly higher than that of women, the reason for considering the different roles of men and women in social roles, economic conditions, life style and personality. Conclusion Insufficient knowledge of health care for retired workers, weak awareness of disease prevention and treatment, and health education for retired workers (especially men) are necessary.