1理论基础国外自20世纪70年代开始就对外语自主学习进行探讨与研究,其中首推Henri Holec(1981),他认为从学习者角度看,具备自主学习能力意味着获得确定学习的目标、内容、材料和方法,确定学习的时间、地点和进度,以及对学习进行评估的能力。近年来,国内学者也从不同角度探讨了英语自主学习能力 1 Theoretical basis Foreign self-centered learning and research has been conducted since the 1970s. The most important one is Henri Holec (1981). He believes that having a learner’s autonomous learning ability means obtaining a definite learning goal and content from a learner’s point of view , Materials and methods, time, place and schedule of learning, and ability to assess learning. In recent years, domestic scholars have also discussed English self-learning ability from different angles