建筑物的可靠性,除了对其稳定性提出要求外,建筑防火也起着决定作用。在西德平均每年发生火灾约十五万起,死亡人数800人,绝大多数死于吸烟引起的火灾(例如吸着烟入睡),其中有10%酿成大火。表1是根据科隆财产保险公司的统计,因火灾而造成的历年经济损失情况,其中当然包括货币贬值等因素。近十年来,西德火灾破坏损失金额均为国民生产总值的2‰,火灾发生次数和死伤人数几乎没有多 The reliability of a building, in addition to its requirements for stability, also plays a decisive role in building fire protection. In West Germany, an average of 150,000 fires occur each year, and the death toll is 800. Most of them die from smoking-induced fires (such as smoking cigarettes to sleep), and 10% of them cause a fire. Table 1 is based on the statistics of the Cologne Property Insurance Company, the economic losses over the years caused by fire, including currency devaluation and other factors. In the past ten years, the amount of damage caused by fire damage in West Germany was 2 per cent of gross national product, and there were almost no fire accidents or deaths and injuries.