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目的:了解某院特殊诊疗操作预防应用抗菌药物情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,对某院2014年1月至2015年8月部分特殊诊疗操作预防使用抗菌药物的用药比例、用药品种及用药时间进行调查分析。结果:血管造影术未见预防使用抗菌药物;肾、肺或其他(除肝外)肿瘤化疗栓塞和下腔静脉滤器植入术预防用药的比例分别是12.5%和25%,存在预防用药选药不当,部分诊疗操作预防用药疗程不合理的现象。结论:该院特殊诊疗操作预防使用抗菌药物仍然存在不合理现象,医院应加强特殊诊疗操作应用抗菌药物管理。
Objective: To understand the situation of prevention and application of antibacterials in a hospital for special diagnosis and treatment, and to provide a reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods: A retrospective survey was conducted to investigate the proportion of drugs used in the prevention of the use of antibiotics, the types of drugs used and the duration of drug use in some special treatment operations from January 2014 to August 2015 in a hospital. Results: Angiography did not prevent the use of antimicrobial agents; prophylaxis with 12.5% and 25% prophylaxis of renal, pulmonary or other (excluding extrahepatic) tumors with chemoembolization and inferior vena cava filter placement, respectively, Improper, part of the treatment operation to prevent medication unreasonable phenomenon. CONCLUSION: There are still some unreasonable phenomena in the prevention and treatment of antibacterials used in the special diagnosis and treatment operation in this hospital. The hospital should strengthen the administration of antibacterials in special diagnosis and treatment operations.