OSAHS是一种很常见的睡眠呼吸紊乱疾病,影响着多达9%的男性和4%的女性~([1])。OSAHS患者睡眠过程中主要的解剖现象是上气道塌陷,最常见的症状是嗜睡和神经认知功能障碍,心脑血管疾病是其最严重的并发症,近年来发病率在不断提高。OSAHS及其并发症具有长期性、隐蔽性和猝发性的特点,可对健康造成潜在的重大威胁,使社 OSAHS is a common disease of sleep-disordered breathing that affects up to 9% of men and 4% of women ~ ([1]). OSAHS patients sleep during the main anatomical phenomenon of upper airway collapse, the most common symptoms are lethargy and neurocognitive dysfunction, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is its most serious complication, the incidence in recent years continues to increase. OSAHS and its complications are long-term, covert and bursty and can pose a significant health risk,