中国教育电视台出品、北京师范大学教授张同道导演的纪录片《小人国》,讲述了巴学园里发生的具有童真童趣的故事。这些如童话般的故事缓缓展开,在展现巴学园这个幼儿园的同时,不仅让观众打捞早已遗忘的童年,也启发了很多准父母、家长和教育界专家的思考,关于孩子应如何启蒙教育这个问题更是引发了广泛争议。所以,纪录片《小人国》颇具研究价值,本文将从叙事内容、节奏、视听语言、结构四个方面来分析《小人国》的美学特征。 Produced by China Education Television, the documentary “Little Country” directed by Zhang Tongdao, a professor at Beijing Normal University, tells the story of a childlike innocence in the Ba school. These stories like fairy tales unfold slowly. While demonstrating this kindergarten in Ba Gakuen Park, not only the spectators have salvaged already forgotten childhoods, but also inspired many prospective parents, parents and experts in education to think about how children should be enlightened This issue has even caused widespread controversy. Therefore, the documentary “Little Country” is of great research value. This article analyzes the aesthetic characteristics of “Little Country” from the narrative content, rhythm, audiovisual language and structure.