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４三维周期性介孔材料的合成由于二氧化硅或聚合物胶态晶体易碎且在水中易发生再分散，从材料的实际应用考虑，需将这种周期性结构与更为牢固的材料相结合。于是发展了胶态晶体模板合成法合成介孔材料，即以胶态晶体为模板，将所需成分引入模板空隙并原位固化，在不破坏模板晶
4 Synthesis of three-dimensional periodic mesoporous materials Silica or polymer colloidal crystals fragile and prone to redispersible in water, from the practical application of the material, the need for this periodic structure with a more solid material phase Combined. So the development of colloidal crystal template synthesis synthesis of mesoporous materials, that is, colloidal crystals as a template, the required components into the template gap and in situ curing, without damaging the template crystal