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本文调查英汉组织机构类缩略语的构造类型,并对其构造类型作对比分析,最后探究英汉此类缩略语的形成机制。英语此类缩略语的构造类型主要包括首字母连接法、拼缀法和数字概括法;汉语的构造类型主要包括节选法和数字概括法。英汉缩略语的形成机制是尽力追求形式简约而表义最大化、合乎规约性确保不引起歧义两条标准。
This article investigates the structure types of English and Chinese organizational acronyms, and makes a contrastive analysis of their structure types. Finally, it explores the formation mechanism of English and Chinese acronyms. The construction types of English abbreviations mainly include the first letter connection method, the patchwork method and the digital summarization method. The Chinese construction types mainly include the abstraction method and the digital summarization method. The formation mechanism of English and Chinese abbreviations is to try their best to pursue the simple form and the maximization of justice, in line with the statutory provisions to ensure that the two standards do not cause ambiguity.