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贸易便利化是贸易自由化的一个新的推动力,是世界经济和我国经济的一个增长点。自2012年以来,义乌国际贸易综合改革在促进贸易便利化方面取得了良好的成效。本文旨在评估义乌试点的核心内容“市场采购”贸易方式对贸易便利化的成效,深入探究“市场采购”对促进贸易便利化的内在作用机制。通过构建“市场采购-贸易便利化”测评指标体系,将其成效分解为工商、检验检疫、海关、税务、外汇五大部分,测算出各年的“市场采购-贸易便利化”综合指数并进行纵向比较。
Trade facilitation is a new impetus for trade liberalization and a growth point for the world economy and China’s economy. Since 2012, the comprehensive reform of Yiwu International Trade has achieved good results in promoting trade facilitation. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the core content of the pilot project in Yiwu and the effect of the “market procurement” approach to trade facilitation, and explore the intrinsic mechanism of “market procurement” for promoting trade facilitation. Through the construction of the evaluation index system of “Market Procurement - Trade Facilitation”, the effectiveness is divided into five parts: industry and commerce, inspection and quarantine, customs, taxation and foreign exchange, and the annual “Market Procurement - Trade Facilitation” Index and vertical comparison.