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随着乌桓人不断南迁入塞,与乌桓人同样发源于大兴安岭的鲜卑人也在向西南推进。至1世纪中叶,鲜卑族的势力已经延伸到西辽河上游的老哈河流域,并第一次与汉王朝有了往来,从而促进了鲜卑人社会生产的进步。在乌桓的势力衰微以后,鲜卑人逐渐成为塞外一支重要的力量。公元91年左右,北匈奴自蒙古草原迁往中亚,鲜卑乘机占据匈奴故地。遗留在草原上的10余万匈奴人,都加入到鲜卑人之中,鲜卑从此开始兴盛。当鲜卑人进入漠北草原并试图控制全部蒙古草原的时候,他们越来越意识到团结的重要,他们需要统一的领导来凝聚鲜卑人的力量,以便他们可以继匈奴人之后成为蒙古草原的主人。时势造英雄,在这种形势下,在鲜卑人中也就出现了一位英雄,这就是檀石槐。
As Wuhuan people continue to move southward, the Xianbei people who originated in Daxinganling with Wuhuan people are also pushing southwestward. By the middle of the first century, Xianbei people’s forces had been extended to the Laohahe River basin upstream of the West Liao River and the first contact with the Han Dynasty had promoted the social production of Xianbei people. After the decline of the forces in Wuhuan, the Xianbei people gradually became an important force outside the Great Wall. About 91 AD, North Huns migrated from Mongolia grasslands to Central Asia, Xianbei take the opportunity to occupy Hun old land. More than 100,000 Huns remaining on the grasslands joined Xianbei people and Xianbei began to prosper. As the Xianbei people moved into the desert grassland and tried to control all the Mongolian grasslands, they became increasingly aware of the importance of solidarity. They needed a unified leadership to unite the strength of the Xianbei so that they could become masters of Mongolia’s grassland after the Huns . Heroes of the times, in this situation, the Xianbei also appeared in a hero, this is Tan Shihuai.