地震是一种自然灾害,其发生对人民的生命财产安全和国家的财产都会有严重的破坏,然而地震引发的建筑倒塌比地震更加危险。因此,为了保障人民的生命和财产的安全,有效的防止地震所引起的二次灾害,就必须在建筑抗倒塌的工程环节上加以考虑。做好建筑结构的抗震设计,切实提高建筑的抗震抗塌能力。本文将从地震对建筑结构破坏的原理着手,对建筑抗震抗塌的设计进行探讨。 Earthquake is a kind of natural disasters, whose occurrence will have serious damage to people’s life and property and property of our country. However, earthquake-induced building collapse is more dangerous than earthquakes. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, and effectively prevent the secondary disasters caused by the earthquake, it must be considered in the engineering aspects of building collapse. Earthquake-resistant design of the building structure, and effectively improve the seismic capacity of the building. This article will start from the principle of earthquake damage to the building structure, to discuss the seismic design of the building.