人际交往是人与人互动、沟通、交流的过程,良好的人际交往可以促进个体的社会化发展。小学生正处于身心发育期,是一个关注交往、需要理解、渴望友谊的时期。《语文课程标准》明确指出:在语文学习过程中,应让学生“初步学会文明地进行人际沟通和社会交往。”因此在小学语文教学中培养学生的人际交往能力,是语文课程目标的要求,也是社会发展的需要。 Interpersonal communication is a process of interaction, communication and exchange between people. Good interpersonal communication can promote the socialization of individuals. Pupils are in the period of physical and mental development, is a concerned about the interaction, need to understand, longing for friendship period. “Chinese Curriculum Standard” clearly states: During the process of language learning, students should be “initially learned to communicate and socialize civilizedly.” Therefore, it is the goal of Chinese curricula to develop students’ interpersonal skills in Chinese teaching in primary schools Requirements, but also the needs of social development.