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目的了解老年高血压患者服药依从性,降低高血压病病死率及致死率。方法采用自行设计评价标准,对100例60岁以上患者的服药依从相关问题进行问卷调查。结果患者服药依从性良好者18例(占18%),依从性差者为82例(占82%)。其中42例没有规律服药,随意增减药量或随意换药,不定期测量血压。结论患者服药依从性与患者自身对高血压病知识认知不足,以及家庭状况,文化修养,心理状态,临床症状的轻重以及医护人员的健康宣教,出院随访等有关,需要护理人员对患者服药依从性予以干预,以提高患者的生存质量,降低高血压病病死率及致死率。
Objective To understand the medication compliance in elderly patients with hypertension and reduce the mortality and mortality of hypertension. Methods A self-designed evaluation criteria was used to investigate the compliance of 100 patients over 60 years of age. Results 18 patients (18%) had good medication compliance and 82 patients (82%) had poor compliance. Of which 42 cases without regular medication, free to increase or decrease the dose or random dressing, irregular blood pressure measurement. Conclusions The patients ’medication compliance and the patients’ cognitive deficits of hypertension knowledge, as well as the family status, culture accomplishment, psychological status, the severity of clinical symptoms and the health mission of health care workers, the discharge follow-up and so on, Sex to intervene in order to improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the mortality and mortality of hypertension.