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跨国市民社会运动是美国人权外交的重要内容之一。 2 0世纪 80年代初 ,美国、英国、法国和德国等国家曾与东欧各国和前苏联在 70年代末成立的反对派一起 ,开展了跨国市民社会运动。这次运动 ,是促使东欧巨变和前苏联解体的重要原因之一。 2 0世纪末 ,美国再次强调开展跨国市民社会运动的重要性。在跨国市民社会运动中 ,美国强调灌输普世人权观的重要意义 ,并利用经济全球化 ,使用强制性执行手段等方式来推行美国的人权标准。
Multinational civil society movement is one of the important contents of the human rights diplomacy in the United States. In the early 1980s, countries such as the United States, Britain, France and Germany conducted cross-border civil society movements with the opposition countries in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union in the late 1970s. This movement is one of the important reasons for the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the former Soviet Union. At the end of the 20th century, the United States once again stressed the importance of carrying out transnational civil society movements. In the transnational civil society movement, the United States emphasizes the importance of instilling a universal human rights perspective and uses economic globalization and the enforcement of means to implement the human rights standards in the United States.