农村市场是清代农村社会经济生活的重要中心地,也是民众冲突的高发地区,其中尤以经济冲突居多。因此,对农村市场的控制也成为清政府维持社会秩序的重要一环。从档案史料上看,官府对农村市场的控制具有滞后性和警示性的特点,而民间的自发控制则具有及时性和短效性的特点。有清一代,政府对农村市场进行控制的效果并不明显,冲突事件的不断产生和升级加速了清政府封建统治的瓦解。 The rural market is an important center of rural social and economic life in the Qing Dynasty and also a high incidence of civil conflicts, with the majority of economic conflicts in particular. Therefore, controlling the rural market has also become an important part of the Qing government in maintaining social order. From the historical records of archives, the control of the government on the rural market has the characteristics of lag and warning, while the private spontaneous control has the characteristics of timeliness and short-term. There is a generation of Qing Dynasty, the government control of the rural market effect is not obvious, the continuous emergence and escalation of conflict events accelerated the collapse of the Qing government feudal rule.