刑事诉讼上诉审程序是对不服原审法院裁判的当事人所设置的一种非常重要的权利救济程序,能为当事人提供司法救济的途径与机会。第二审程序的启动与撤销及上诉审的审理模式,对于当事人上诉权的行使和保护起着十分重要的作用。本文主要从以上两个方面,对两大法系刑事诉讼上诉审程序制度作一比较,以审视我国的立法,进而提出自己的立法建议。 The appellate trial procedure of criminal procedure is a very important right remedy procedure set up by the parties who refuse to accept the judgment of the trial court, which can provide the parties with the ways and opportunities of judicial remedy. The initiation and revocation of the second instance procedure and the hearing mode of appeal trial play an important role in the exercise and protection of the parties’ right of appeal. This article mainly compares the two appeals system of criminal procedure from two aspects above to examine the legislation of our country and then puts forward my own legislative suggestions.