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凤翔泥塑是中国陕西省凤翔县的民间美术代表之一,具有600年的历史,被列为国家非物质文化遗产,也是极具有陕西民间艺术特色的民间工艺之一。近年来,在当地手艺人的带领下,将凤翔泥塑进行一系列的改革和创新,使得这一民间工艺在当今社会中再次绽放光彩。文章从凤翔泥塑的溯源、特点、工序及创新和发展等方面进行研究论证,思考今后该如何实施有利于保护民间美术的相应措施。
Fengxiang clay sculpture is one of the representatives of folk art in Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province, China. It has a history of 600 years and is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. It is also one of the most popular folk arts in Shaanxi. In recent years, under the leadership of local artisans, a series of reforms and innovations have been made in Fengxiang clay making the folk craft once again shine in today’s society. The article studies and verifies the traceability, characteristics, procedure, innovation and development of Fengxiang clay sculpture, and ponders on how to implement the corresponding measures that are conducive to the protection of folk art in the future.