采用系统环境辨识模型,从重要程度、开发效益、潜力大小、利用现状、开发难易度等5个方面分析了黑龙江省农村产业系统外部环境自然因子和社会经济因子对农村产业系统的作用,得出耕地、生产资料、科学技术等10个优势因子,气候、家禽家畜、农村技术人才等7个限制因子,可利用土地、作物品种、水利资源等10个潜力因子,并提出改进限制因子,挖掘潜力因子,发挥优势因子,构建农村经济“龙头”和发展农业产业化是黑龙江省农村经济发展的突破口。 The system environment identification model is used to analyze the effect of the external factors and socio-economic factors of rural industrial system on the rural industrial system from the aspects of importance, development benefit, potential size, utilization status and ease of development. 10 limiting factors such as cultivated land, means of production, science and technology, climate, poultry and livestock, and rural technical personnel were selected and 10 potential factors such as land, crop varieties and water conservancy resources were put forward and improved restriction factors were proposed. Potential factor, play a dominant factor, building a rural economy “leading” and the development of agricultural industrialization in Heilongjiang Province, a breakthrough in rural economic development.