马克思主义经济学强调生产力和生产关系矛盾运动的首要性,强调现实的社会生产关系对个人行为的规定性,这是整体性方法论原则的鲜明体现。在西方主流经济学以个人主义方法论原则建立起来的分析框架中,由于排除了现实的资本主义生产关系,个人行为被过度抽象化为理性自利的交换活动,由此演绎出一个虚幻的静态均衡的市场经济图谱。它只能以歪曲的形式碎片化地折射资本主义市场经济的内在矛盾,在资本主义生产关系日益暴露其历史局限性的背景下日益退化为一种维护宪章的意识形态。 Marxist economics emphasizes the primacy of contradictions between productive forces and relations of production and emphasizes the stipulation of realistic social relations of production on individual behaviors. This is a clear manifestation of the principle of holistic methodologies. In the analytical framework established by Western mainstream economics based on the methodology of individualism, by excluding the actual production relations of capitalism, the individual behavior is excessively abstracted into an exchange activity of rational self-interest, thus deducing an illusionary static equilibrium The market economy map. It can only fragmentively reflect the inherent contradictions of the capitalist market economy in a distorted form and is increasingly degenerating into an ideology for the safeguarding of the charter in the context of the increasingly exposed historical limitations of the capitalist relations of production.