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金融化资本高收益在一国经济发展初期具有一定积极意义,但是金融化高收益是一把双刃剑,金融化资本拜物教以其对人的异化妨碍可持续的、以人为中心的经济发展。社会主义国家不同于资本主义国家,我们在认清资本高收益与人的发展悖论的基础上,需要从健全金融体系内部修正机制、发展普惠金融和积极预防系统性风险等角度入手,将资本收益限制在合理范围内、弥合资本收益最大化与以人为中心发展之间的矛盾。
The high income of financialized capital has some positive significance in the initial stage of economic development of a country, but the high profit of financialization is a double-edged sword. The alienation of human capital by financial capital fetishism hinders the sustainable and people-centered economic development. On the basis of recognizing the paradox of high return on capital and human development, we need to start with the improvement of the internal mechanism of financial system reform, the development of inclusive finance and the active prevention of systemic risks. Restrictions on capital gains are within a reasonable range to bridge the conflict between maximizing capital gains and people-centered development.