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子宫内膜异位症(EMs)是育龄妇女常见的疾病,近年来其发病率明显增高,子宫内膜异位症和卵巢功能的关系正日益受到关注,子宫内膜异位症可引起盆腔粘连,破坏卵巢正常解剖结构,影响卵巢排卵,并通过改变盆腔环境,释放大量过氧化物和一氧化氮影响卵子发育。子宫内膜异位症使盆腔积液中巨噬细胞增多,产生多种炎症介质和细胞因子损伤卵巢功能。针对卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿的手术治疗也会对卵巢功能造成损伤,从子宫内膜异位症疾病本身及卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剥除术两方面对卵巢功能的影响加以综述。
Endometriosis (EMs) is a common disease of women of childbearing age, the incidence rate in recent years was significantly higher, the relationship between endometriosis and ovarian function is receiving increasing attention, endometriosis can cause pelvic adhesions , Destroy the normal ovarian anatomy, affect ovarian ovulation, and by changing the pelvic environment, releasing a large number of peroxide and nitric oxide affect egg development. Endometriosis in the pelvic fluid macrophages increased, resulting in a variety of inflammatory mediators and cytokines damage ovarian function. Surgical treatment of ovarian endometriosis cysts will also damage ovarian function, the effects of ovarian function from two aspects of endometriosis disease itself and ovarian endometriosis cyst removal are reviewed.