糖用甜菜,通称甜菜,为藜科甜菜属中的一个栽培种,原产地中海沿岸,主要分布于俄罗斯、乌克兰、美国、土耳其、德国及法国。我国栽培甜菜已有110年的历史,以黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、甘肃、新疆种植较多,河北、山西等省也有少量栽培。糖用甜菜为二年生异花授粉作物,主根直立、肥大,纺锤形或圆锥形,黄色或白色,根体两侧的根沟(腹沟)中生侧根和支根,一般甜菜根可深扎2米以上。单叶, Sugar beet, commonly known as beet, is a cultivated species of the genus Ciclosa and is native to the Mediterranean coast and is mainly found in Russia, Ukraine, the United States, Turkey, Germany and France. China has cultivated sugar beet for 110 years and cultivated more in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang, and a small amount of cultivation in Hebei and Shanxi. Sugar beet is a biennial cross-pollination crops, the main root erect, hypertrophy, fusiform or conical, yellow or white, roots on both sides of the genital groove (abdomen groove) in the lateral roots and roots, the general beetroot can be deep 2 More than meters. Single leaf,