通过对2010年18套全国高考语文试题对语文知识进行专项考查的统计和分析可以看出,此次考查具有如下特点:赋值相差无几,计分标准灵活多样;对名言名句识记的考查继承传统,重视有加;对文化常识和文学常识缺少应有的关注,18套试卷中只有3份试题涉及到文学常识的考查,比例很小,文化常识的考查则是空白。因此,建议今后的语文高考命题应该对文学常识和文化常识有所侧重。 Through the statistics and analysis of the special examination of the Chinese knowledge of 18 national language entrance exams in 2010, we can see that the examination has the following characteristics: the assignment is almost the same, the scoring standards are flexible and diverse; the examination of famous quotation and recognition inherits the tradition , Attention should be paid to them; lack of due attention to cultural common sense and literary common sense, only 3 of the 18 sets of papers involve the examination of literary common sense, with a small proportion and cultural common sense. Therefore, it is suggested that future Chinese college entrance examination proposition should focus on literary common sense and cultural common sense.