国际能源协会出版的《2012年能源技术展望》报告预测,全球发电量从2010年到2050年将会翻番(从20,000TWh到40,000TWh)。在过渡到低碳能源社会的过程中,本人探究了模式的转变和战胜挑战的途径。本文主要讨论了能源结构的要素、决策对能源可持续性和气候变化的影响。在过渡到低碳经济的过程中,落后国家、新兴国家和发达国家选择的道路各不相同,主要原因是其优先考虑事项、技术水平、现有的基础设施和能源 The Energy Technology Outlook 2012 published by the International Energy Association predicts that global electricity generation will double from 2010 to 2050 (from 20,000 TWh to 40,000 TWh). In the transition to a low-carbon energy society, I explored the paradigm shift and the way to overcome the challenge. This article focuses on the elements of energy structure, the impact of decision-making on energy sustainability and climate change. In the transition to a low-carbon economy, the options for underdeveloped countries, emerging countries and developed countries are different, mainly due to their priorities, technology, existing infrastructure and energy