急性脑血管疾患是一种最常见的疾病,其发病率和死亡率均高,后遗症重.自从Galen时代以来,脑血管的研究已有一百多年的历史,诸如大血管的相互关系以及脑浅动脉的研究资料较为多见,但大脑内血管的分布特点,尤其是人脑皮质各区的血管构筑和在各种疾病中所累及的脑毛细血管数量的研究还相当贫乏.本文就近几年国内 Acute cerebrovascular disease is one of the commonest diseases with high rates of morbidity and mortality and a high degree of sequelae. Since the Galen era, cerebrovascular research has been around for over a hundred years, such as the relationship between the large blood vessels and the brain The research data of the superficial arteries are more common, but the distribution characteristics of the blood vessels in the brain, especially the blood vessels in various regions of the human cerebral cortex and the number of brain capillaries involved in various diseases are still rather poor.In this paper,