新中国在成立的头七年间,迅速恢复国民经济,对资本主义工商业进行利用、限制和改造,实现了由新民主主义向社会主义的过渡。陈云作为党的第一代中央领导集体的重要成员,期间任中共中央政治局委员、中央人民政府政务院(1954年9月以后改为国务院)副总理兼财政经济委员会主任,并在党的七届三中全会上补选为中央书记处书记,在党和 During the first seven years after its founding, New China rapidly restored its national economy and utilized, restricted and transformed capitalist industry and commerce, thus achieving the transition from new democracy to socialism. As an important member of the first generation of the CPC Central Leadership, Chen Yun was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and a member of the Political Bureau of the Central People’s Government (later renamed the State Council since September 1954), and was chaired by the Financial and Economic Committee. The Third Plenary Session was elected secretary of the Central Secretariat, at the party