城头山古文化遗址,位于湖南省常德市澧县,是中国南方史前大溪文化至石家河文化时期的遗址,也是迄今中国唯一发现时代最早、文物最丰富,保护最完整的古城遗址,被誉为“中国最早的城市”。1979年湖南省文物普查时,澧县考古工作者首次发现城头山遗址。1991年至2011年,由湖南省考古所主持,澧县进行了13次考古发掘,发掘面积近9000平方米,先后出土有古城遗址,氏族墓葬、大型祭坛,灌溉设施完备的水稻田等大批珍贵文物。城头山古文化遗址代表了长 Located in Juxian County, Changde City, Hunan Province, Chengtoushan Ancient Cultural Relics Site is the site of the prehistoric Daxi culture to Shijiahe cultural period in Southern China. It is also the only ruins of the ancient city to date with the earliest discovery of China, the richest cultural relics, and the most complete protection. Known as “China’s earliest city ”. When the cultural relics census was conducted in Hunan Province in 1979, the archaeologists in Shexian County first discovered the Chengtoushan site. From 1991 to 2011, the archaeological research institute of Hunan Province conducted 13 archeological excavations, covering an area of ​​nearly 9,000 square meters. There have been unearthed ancient ruins, clan tombs, large altars, paddy fields and other well-established irrigation facilities Heritage. Chengtoushan ancient cultural sites represent a long