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近些年来,美国经济中的一种最为有趣的现象是投机(或风险)经营。这是一种比较新奇的现象,它是由一定的客观情况造成的,对科技进步速度及其组织形式产生了相当大的影响。“投机”“投机公司”或风险企业、小公司这些术语在科学研究和试验设计工作领域是用来表示科技进步的特殊组织形式。一组织概要科技进步的投机组织形式的不断变化,不可能运用绝对准确的和无可辩驳的数据资料。据某些情报资料透露,现在美国的主要投机资本公司总共约有125家,较小的地区投
In recent years, one of the most interesting phenomena in the U.S. economy is speculative (or risky) operations. This is a relatively novel phenomenon. It is caused by certain objective conditions and has a considerable impact on the pace of scientific and technological progress and its organizational form. The terms “speculation,” “speculation companies,” or venture companies and small companies are used in the scientific research and experimental design fields to represent special forms of scientific and technological progress. It is impossible to apply absolutely accurate and irrefutable data to the continuous changes in the form of speculative organizations in scientific and technological progress. According to some intelligence information, there are about 125 major speculative capital companies in the United States.