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沙俄时代,著名风景画家列维坦画过一幅名为《弗拉基米尔卡》的历史风景画。这是一条向西伯利亚发配流犯的必经之路。阿·托尔斯泰曾这样描写流犯们走在这条充军路上的情景: 草原上夕阳西沉, 远处的羽茅草金光如焚, 囚徒的脚镣, 扬起了道路的灰尘……在这条路上,有过多少志士仁人,为了明天的美好社会,在镣铐声里和风沙尘中走向茫茫的西伯利亚。如今,当我们面对这幅名画,回顾六十多年来苏联社会学如何研究这个曾是希望中的社会,将不是“乏味的历史”。
In the era of Czarist Russia, Leviathan, a famous landscape painter, painted a historic landscape named “Wladimirka.” This is the only way to send a barbarian to Siberia. A Tolstoy once described the scene of the criminals walking on this charge: the setting sun, the feathergrass in the distance, the foot of the prisoners, the dust of the road ... In this On the road, there are too many clergy and people, and for the good society of tomorrow, wander into the boundless Siberia in the shackles of wind and dust. Today, when we face this famous painting, it will not be “tedious history” to review the sociology of the Soviet Union for more than sixty years on how to study this society that was once the hope.