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本文以可持续发展的基本理论为指导,结合海岛特征,从生存指标、环境状况、社会发展、智力评价四个层面,建立海岛可持续发展评价系统,将长海县、长岛县等12个海岛县作为研究对象,以2002年为评价的基准年,对12个海岛县2002年-2008年间的可持续发展综合能力进行对比研究分析,评价海岛县可持续发展的环境、社会经济状态和进程,结论显示:①12海岛县基本处于可持续发展较弱或中等水平;②12海岛县可持续发展状态格局分为3个层次;③人才、智力支持系统仍然是困扰海岛发展的难题;④海岛可持续发展未来格局将发生重大变化。
Guided by the basic theory of sustainable development and combined with the features of island, this paper establishes the evaluation system of island sustainable development from the four aspects of living indicators, environmental conditions, social development, and intellectual evaluation. Twelve island and county counties, including Changhai County and Long Island County, As the research object, taking 2002 as the base year for evaluation, this paper makes a comparative study and analysis on the comprehensive capability of sustainable development in 12 islands and counties between 2002 and 2008 to evaluate the environmental, social and economic status and process of sustainable development in Island County. Shows: ① 12 Island County is basically in a weak or moderate level of sustainable development; ②12 Island County sustainable development state pattern is divided into three levels; ③ Talent and intelligence support system is still troubled island development problems; ④ Island sustainable development in the future There will be major changes in the pattern.