在人类创造历史的长河中,对物质文化的创造总是伴随着精神的需求,物质产品所体现的“美的规律”就是精神需求的重要内容,是形下的“器”与形上的“道”既相区分又相通达的表现。但技艺与审美等精神要素的联系,在不同的时代有着非常不同的内容。在中国漫长的农业经济时代,对物质产品的审美要求,总是以自然为高,以雕缋藻饰次之。但是随着近代西方文化的输入,在现代工业设计、科学设计基 In the long history of mankind’s creation of history, the creation of material culture is always accompanied by spiritual needs. The “law of beauty” embodied in material products is an important part of spiritual needs. It is the “instrument” "The distinction between phase and phase performance. However, the connection between the spiritual elements such as art and aesthetics has very different contents in different times. In the long era of agricultural economy in China, the aesthetic requirements of material products are always followed by nature, followed by carving algae. However, with the input of modern western culture, modern industrial design, scientific design base