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关于“满人汉化”的问题,目前学术界存在着诸多分歧,其中最具代表性的是“承认汉化”和“反对汉化”两种截然不同以及由此产生“折中”的几种观点。从清东陵汉学、汉教习的裁撤以及汉学的再设立这一个案的视角分析,传统的“汉化”观点是正确的,是接近历史真实的。清朝统治者与历史上其他曾经建立过统一政权的少数民族统治者相比,他们的聪明之处在于能够审时度势地根据自己统治的需要学习汉文化和保留本民族的长处。清政权之所以能够统治地域辽阔、民族众多的中华帝国近三个世纪之久,其原因也正在于此。否认汉化,就无法解释清王朝入关以后的陵寝制度以及其他制度的确立,进而也就无法解释整个清王朝的历史。满汉文化尽管在最初接触时发生了某些冲突和碰撞,但最终的结局还是走向了融合,而且这种融合是在清朝统治者自觉或不自觉的过程中完成的。满族文化这股新鲜血液在与汉族文化交融后,为丰富中华灿烂的文明做出了应有的贡献。
At present, there are many differences in academic circles about the issue of “Manchuization of Chinese ”. The most representative ones are the two kinds of completely different and the resulting “” confrontation “ In ”several views. From the perspective of the case of the Han Tombs of Han Tombs and the abolition of Han Studies and the reinstallation of Sinology, the traditional “Hanhua” view is correct and is close to the historical truth. Compared with other ethnic rulers in history who once established a unified government, the Qing dynasty rulers are clever enough to learn the situation of Han dynasty and keep the nationality’s strengths according to their own needs. The reason why the Qing government was able to rule over the vast territory and numerous ethnic Chinese imperial powers over the past three centuries. If we negate the sinicization, we can not explain the establishment of the mausoleum system after the Ch’ing dynasty entered the border and the establishment of other systems, thus failing to explain the entire history of the Qing dynasty. Manchu culture Despite some clashes and clashes at the time of the initial encounter, the final outcome turned into a fusion, and the fusion was accomplished by the Qing rulers, consciously or unconsciously. The new blood of Manchu culture has made its due contribution to the enrichment of the splendid Chinese civilization after it has merged with the Han culture.