凯恩斯主义的宏观调控论,是凯恩斯主义的实质和核心。它强调只有依靠政府力量干预经济、调节经济,资本主义才可以“渐臻完善”。他的宏观调控论在过去和现在对资本主义的发展都产生了影响。因而,客观地认识、评价其基本理论、从中借鉴有益的东西,对我们建立和完善社会主义市场经济有一定的启示。(一)凯恩斯主义是在30年代资产阶级面临严重的经济危机、传统的自由放任经济学说失灵的背景下产生的。它自诞生后就迅速地传播,并发展成为当代西方经济学中最大的流派。 Keynesian macro-control theory is the essence and core of Keynesianism. It emphasizes that capitalism can only be “gradually refined” only by intervening in the economy and regulating the economy by government forces. His macro-control theory had an impact on the development of capitalism in the past and the present. Therefore, objectively understanding and appraising its basic theories and drawing useful things therefrom will give some enlightenment to our efforts to establish and perfect the socialist market economy. (1) Keynesianism came into being against the background of the serious economic crisis the bourgeoisie faced in the 1930s and the failure of the traditional laissez-faire economy theory. Since its birth, it spread rapidly and developed into the largest genre in contemporary Western economics.