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自开埠以来,镇江凭借独有的区位优势促进其贸易圈内经济的发展,贸易地位极为重要。但自1906年后,镇江的年贸易值不断下落,贸易地位也随之变迁。以往对此问题的分析,多将原因归于铁路,通过对海关资料的阅读与分析,笔者认为镇江贸易地位走向负面变迁的根本原因在于其贸易商品结构之单一、重复,与周边埠口发生之贸易关系中的辐射效应远弱于回流效应,自身出产贸易产品数量少,厘金制度之束缚及航运三联单之限制。
Since opening the port, Zhenjiang, by virtue of its unique geographical advantages, has promoted the economic development in its trade circle and its trade status is of paramount importance. However, since 1906, the annual trade value of Zhenjiang has continuously declined, and its trade status has also changed. In the past, the root cause of this problem was attributed to the railway. Through the reading and analysis of the customs data, I think the fundamental reason for the negative change of Zhenjiang’s trade status lies in its single, repeated trade structure and the trade with the surrounding ports The radiation effect in the relationship is far weaker than the return effect, with a small number of products produced by itself, the restraint of the likin system and the restrictions on shipping triplex.