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长江是历史上四川对外的重要交通路线 ,而三峡则是这条交通路线的必经之道 ,是川鄂交通的咽喉 ,是连接我国东西南北的交通枢纽 ,是王朝东西交通的漕运干道。三峡水上交通的开发经历了先秦、秦汉六朝、唐宋元、明清四个不同的历史发展阶段。三峡水上交通的开发和利用促进了沿江居民经商观念的形成、过境转输的发达、官府关税的巨增及大批城镇 (市 )的崛起
The Yangtze River is historically an important transportation route to Sichuan and the Three Gorges are the only way to this traffic route. It is the throat of the Sichuan-Hubei-Tibet traffic and the transportation hub that connects the east, the west, the south and the north of our country. It is the water transport artery for the east-west traffic of the dynasty. The Three Gorges water transport development experienced the Qin Dynasty, Qin and Han dynasties, Tang and Song Dynasties, Ming and Qing Dynasty four different stages of historical development. The development and utilization of water transport in the Three Gorges have promoted the formation of business ideas of residents along the Yangtze River, the development of transit transit, the huge increase in the tariff of the government and the rise of a large number of cities and towns