用模糊数学的方法对添加剂强化沸腾传热的性能建立了评价及预测模型。对文献中及作者试验过的３７种添加剂强化沸腾传热的效果作了拟合评价，结果表明，有３３种添加剂的评价结果与实测结果相符合，准确率为８９．２％．此外，还对油酸钠和聚乙烯醇两种添加剂强化沸腾传热的能力作了预测，结果也与实测结果相吻合． The method of fuzzy mathematics is used to evaluate and predict the performance of additives in enhancing boiling heat transfer. The effects of 37 additives in the literature and the authors on the enhancement of boiling heat transfer were evaluated. The results showed that the evaluation results of 33 additives were consistent with the measured results, and the accuracy rate was 89.2%. In addition, the ability of two additives of sodium oleate and polyvinyl alcohol to enhance boiling heat transfer was also predicted, and the results are in good agreement with the measured results.