《萤窗异草》《夜谭随录》两部满族小说,反映了满族民间“重小姑”风俗;人狐结合悲剧结尾体现出满族作家凄清怅惘的心态;揭露忘恩负义是愤吏治腐败,世风浇薄。报恩母题受到清初统治者推恩政策催发,有女真族尚合群,真诚待物待人传统。满汉伦理观念融合,满族中下层贫困生活,使作者更注目灵兽报恩相助的关爱。 The Manchu fiction reflects the Manchu folk “heavy girl ” custom; Man Fox combined with the tragedy at the end of the Manchu writer reflects the mentality of despair; Manner ungrateful is the official corruption, Epidemic thin. The motto of gratitude was inspired by the policy of Thoroughfare by the rulers of the early Qing dynasty. There are also the Jurchen families who are still in harmony and treat the people sincerely. Manchu ethical integration of ideas, Manchu middle and lower living poverty, so that the author pay more attention to the benevolence of gratitude for love.