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中国古代的民间自治形式主要包含宗族共同体、民间自由组织的社团及半官半民性质的乡村基层组织三个层面。这种带有中国传统特色的民间自治组织的形成既受到血缘、地域、环境等自然因素的影响,也受到特定历史时期政治、经济、文化、风情等社会因素的制约。从社会治安管理及防控犯罪的角度来看,这种有别于政府强权的自治模式,也从自我教育、自我约束、自我防范层面,发挥了很好的作用,成为中国古代防控犯罪体系中的重要组成部分。
The form of civil autonomy in ancient China mainly consisted of three levels: the clan community, the community of non-governmental organizations and the rural grass-roots organizations of the semi-official and semi-government nature. The formation of such autonomous organizations with traditional Chinese characteristics is influenced not only by natural factors such as blood, geography and environment, but also by social factors such as politics, economy, culture and customs in a particular historical period. From the point of view of social security management and crime prevention and control, this self-governing model that is different from government power has also played a very good role in self-education, self-discipline and self-defense and has become an ancient Chinese crime prevention and control system In the important part.