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本文在“概念和内容”一节中指出:对策是对某种事物的策略,其范畴和层次将随着事物的复杂程度而变化。地震是极其复杂的事物,涉及诸多方面。当前地震工作可分为三大类:1.地震预报,涉及科技和社会两个方面,2.抗震建设,包括新建筑物的抗震和老建筑物的加固、以及重要设施的抗震与加固;3.防震救灾,分为震前防备与震后抢救两方面对策。在“地震对策工作系列的阶段划分”一节中,建议分为远期、近期、临近期、震时—震后早期和震后晚期五个阶段,并以此对上述三大类工作的各自工作要点列表说明。在“地震预报的战略性对策”一节中提出,我国华北地震区、南北地震带和沿海特殊地带三个地带应作为重点工作区;本文最后对五个工作阶段的对策研究作了概述。
In the section “Concepts and Contents”, this article points out that strategy is a strategy for something, and its scope and level will vary with the complexity of things. Earthquakes are extremely complex things and involve many aspects. The current earthquake work can be divided into three categories: 1. Earthquake prediction, involving science and society and two aspects, 2. Earthquake-resistant construction, including new buildings and old buildings, seismic strengthening and strengthening; 3 Earthquake relief, divided into precautionary measures and rescue measures after the earthquake. In the section of “Stage Division of Seismic Countermeasures Work Series”, suggestions are divided into five stages: forward, near-term, near-term, epoch-early post-earthquake and late-post-earthquake. Based on this, List of work points list. In the section of “Strategic Countermeasures for Earthquake Prediction”, it is suggested that the three zones of North China Earthquake Zone, North-South Earthquake Zone and Coastal Special Land should be the key work areas. Finally, the paper summarizes the countermeasures of the five work-stages.