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十字路口的修宪使命1980年,中国走到了希望与焦灼交汇的十字路口。此时,告别“文革”、拨乱反正虽然已历数年,改革开放、法制重建亦已起步,但“文革”遗毒依然没有彻底退场,甚至寄生于身为国家根本大法的宪法中。如何清算专制主义的累累罪恶?如何修复惨遭践踏的民主法治?如何拯救几近崩溃的国家制度?如何稳定极端混乱的社会生活……所有这一切都亟需宪法重新提供答案,制订一部新宪法由此被迅速提上日程。此时的中国,已经走过了一条坎坷的立宪道路。1954年的第一部宪法虽然确立了许多基本国家制度,但诞生不久便在政
Amendment mission at the crossroads In 1980, China reached the crossroads of hope and anxiety. At this moment, when we bid farewell to the “Cultural Revolution”, despite the fact that the order was chanteled over the past few years and reform and opening up have been initiated, the reconstruction of the legal system has begun. However, the “Cultural Revolution” legacy still does not completely withdraw from the Genocide and even spawn in the constitution as the fundamental law of the country. How to clear the abject evil of authoritarianism? How to repair the tragedy of the democratic rule of law? How to rescue the nearly collapsed state system? How to stabilize the extremely chaotic social life ... All this urgently needed the constitution to provide the answer again and formulate a new constitution It was quickly put on the agenda. At this time, China has gone through a rough road of constitutionalism. Although the first constitution of 1954 established many basic state systems, it was not long before its birth