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目的了解浙江省流行性乙型脑炎(乙脑)的流行情况,为有效预防控制乙脑提供科学依据。方法分析浙江省1995~2004年乙脑的流行病学特征。结果浙江省乙脑发病率总体呈下降趋势,发病呈明显的夏秋季高峰,发病多为<10岁儿童。结论防制乙脑应采取以预防接种及灭蚊、防蚊为主的综合性预防措施。预防接种的重点为<10岁儿童。
Objective To understand the prevalence of Japanese encephalitis (JE) in Zhejiang Province and provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control of JE. Methods The epidemiological characteristics of JE in Zhejiang from 1995 to 2004 were analyzed. Results The overall incidence of Japanese encephalitis in Zhejiang Province showed a downward trend, with a significant peak in summer and autumn with the most incidence being <10 years old children. Conclusion Prevention of Japanese encephalitis should be taken to prevent vaccination and mosquito control, mosquito-based comprehensive preventive measures. Vaccination focuses on children <10 years of age.